The Oyo State Government recently declared August 20 as a public holiday in commemoration of Isese Day; a special day dedicated to traditional worshippers in the state. Here’s all you should know about the traditional celebration.
What is Isese Day?
Isese is the Yoruba word for “tradition”. Isese Day is essentially an umbrella term for different festivals celebrated by traditional worshippers in Yorubaland and in the diaspora. Some of the activities include singing, praying, chanting and offering sacrifices. Common colours worn on the day include white, red and black.
Is it a national public holiday?
It is observed as a regional holiday in some southwestern states. Ogun, Oyo, Osun, and recently, Lagos, have officially named August 20 as the day set aside to mark the traditional celebration.
When was it declared a public holiday?
Isese Day was first declared as a public holiday in August 2014, in Osun state during Governor Rauf Aregbesola’s administration. According to the then Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr Sunday Akere, the United Nations (UN) celebrates indigenous religions across the world on August 20.
On August 18, 2023, the Lagos state government followed suit as Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu declared Monday, August 21, a work-free day for public servants in the state. According to Lagos State Head of Service, Mr. Hakeem Muri-Okunola, Governor Sanwo-Olu’s decision was taken “with a view to promoting our indigenous culture and tradition while preserving our heritage.”
Who can attend the Isese festival?
The Isese festival is meant for practitioners of the Yoruba traditional religion. However, other interested attendees should know that the festival involves specific customs and traditions, which may require adherence to certain guidelines or dress codes.
How to prepare for the Isese festival
While there are no strict preparations required to attend, here are a few tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience:
1. Research the festival: Familiarise yourself with the festival’s activities. For instance, the appropriate greeting on Isese Day is “Isese l’agba,” and the correct response is “Isese l’agba gbogbo wa” (Tradition will stay with us always).
2. Dress appropriately: Modesty and respect are important. Attendees often wear colours like white, red, and black.
3. Plan your trip: States like Ogun, Oyo, Osun, and Lagos have set aside August 20th to mark the celebration. Decide where you want to celebrate so you can make the necessary arrangements for transport and accommodation.
4. Offerings: If you plan to participate in rituals, consider bringing small gifts or offerings.
5. Film content with caution: While it’s great to document your experience, be respectful. Always ask for permission before filming or photographing ritual activities.
6. Seek guidance: Ask for advice on participating respectfully at every step.
What festivals are celebrated in honour of Isese Day?
Ojude Oba, Olojo, Oro, Sango, Eyo, Osun Osogbo and Igogo are popular festivals which are celebrated in the weeks leading up to August 20 which is the grand celebration known as Isese Day.
Other things to know about the Isese festival
- Prayers, dances, and sacrifices involving animals like cows, goats, dogs, and birds take place at specific venues, depending on the deity.
- Sacrifices to Osun are made at the river, while those for Oro are conducted at shrines.
