Just last September, the World Health Organization removed Nigeria from the list of polio-endemic countries, and what great news that was! But unfortunately, the story has changed.
WHO’s declaration was especially great because in 2012 Nigeria accounted for MORE THAN HALF of all polio cases worldwide!
The government activated an emergency response in 2012 to eradicate polio.Imagine our reaction when WHO declared there had been zero cases of the polio virus in Nigeria since July 2014.
Only 49 cases were reported in 2013 down from 102 in 2012.This week, in an unfortunate turn of events, Minister of Health, Isaac Adewole, confirmed two cases of the virus in Borno State.
Polio has always been prevalent in Northern Nigeria compared to other regions.Nigeria is the only African country still harbouring the polio virus. In July, Nigeria celebrated 2 years without a new case.
UNICEF says the two new cases mean children across the Lake Chad region are now at particular risk.
Polio mainly affects children under the age of 5.